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Investigation Finds Puerto Rico Property Sales Signed by Dead Owners, with Notaries and Registry Involved

Published Nov 2, 2026, 8:01 AM ASTvia Sin Comillas

At a glance

  • The CPI found more than 20 lawsuits over the past six years alleging property sale fraud, unauthorized deeds, and sellers who were already dead.
  • The Office of the Advocate for Elderly Persons (OPPEA) sued to annul the $60,000 sale of a San Juan family house, and the Court of Appeals sent the case back to the Court of First Instance.
  • Rafael Arnaldo Nadal Palmer, representative of Tribeca Capital Group and other dissolved companies, was convicted in 2010 of illegally appropriating a $12,394 diamond from Portofino Jewelers in Old San Juan.

Why this matters: For Puerto Rico homeowners and heirs, deeds signed by dead or impersonated sellers are being accepted at the Property Registry under notarial public faith, forcing families into years of litigation to recover houses they never sold.

An investigation by the Center for Investigative Journalism (CPI) found more than 20 lawsuits filed in the last six years in which people allege they were deceived or misled in Puerto Rico property sales. Some seek to annul deeds signed by people who were already dead, others allege deeds not authorized by the true owners or all heirs, and others describe trouble recovering money from sales that never closed.

In at least two cases, the notaries who certified the identities of the sellers and verified title are named as codefendants. In one case, a deed dated May 2024 shows Bartola Hernández Jaca (died 1994) and her daughter Luz Esther Ávila Hernández (died 2021) authorizing the $60,000 sale of a house in the Hillside neighborhood in Caimito Bajo, San Juan, to a stranger to the family.

Surviving son Atanasio Ávila Hernández saw repairs underway in June 2024. The house passed to Tribeca Capital Group, LLC and Ritocco Investment, companies of Rafael Arnaldo Nadal Palmer and José A. Pagán Cruz. The Office of the Ombudsman for the Elderly (OPPEA) sued to annul the sale, and the Court of Appeals reversed a dismissal by the Court of First Instance.

The appeals court said the allegations involve an older adult and raise possible acts of identity theft and fraud. The cases reviewed involve Tribeca Capital, Central Park Group, Venture Urban Group, Park Avenue Investment Group and Capital Urban Recovery Group, all now dissolved or canceled. Nadal Palmer represented all of them and was convicted in 2010 of illegal appropriation of a $12,394 diamond.

He told CPI his earlier claims stemmed from a financial situation he addressed without bankruptcy. Property Registry administrative director Joaquín del Río Rodríguez did not answer CPI’s questions.

In context (787daily, from public data)

  • San Juan

    336,160Census estimate, 2020–20241521Founded47.9 sq mi (124 km²)Area
SourceSin Comillas